Joachim Nikolaus Steinhöfel is among Germany’s most prominent lawyers in unfair competition and media law and one of the country’s most determined defenders of free speech in the digital age. His career, spanning more than three decades, has been marked by landmark courtroom victories, influential publications and high-profile media appearances that have had a lasting impact on public debate about fundamental rights and platform accountability. Founded in 1989, his firm litigates cases that create precedents—not cases that merely follow them.
Among his early successes are landmark rulings by the Federal Court of Justice that contributed to the liberalization of the German telecommunications market and the development of unfair competition law—cases that established him as one of the country’s leading competition lawyers. He has taken more than 200 cases to the Federal Court of Justice. That record sets him apart from those who merely practice law. Steinhöfel is among those who shape it. His clients range from medium-sized companies to globally known entrepreneurs and Forbes-listed figures, including Alisher Usmanov and Roman Abramovich—the quality of the mandates matters, not their quantity.
In media and press law, Steinhöfel secured what is widely regarded as a historic decision in March 2018: the first court injunction prohibiting Meta (Facebook) from deleting a post and suspending a user’s account, thereby establishing that platform rules known as “Community Standards” cannot override the protections afforded by German constitutional law. The decision attracted attention across virtually all major German media and laid the foundation for a sustained record of success: the restoration of deleted content, the lifting of account suspensions and, in 2020, a landmark ruling by the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court prohibiting misleading fact-check notices and the deletion of a “false opinion” by Facebook’s “fact-checkers.” International coverage by the BBC—“the lawyer who takes on Facebook over free speech”—Newsweek, Al Jazeera, NZZ, Weltwoche and the Jerusalem Post—“freedom of press expert”—underscored the global significance of cases others considered unwinnable.
In 2026, Steinhöfel secured a cease-and-desist undertaking from ZDF on behalf of Elon Musk, together with the removal of a grave allegation that violated Musk’s personality rights. The result attracted substantial media attention in Germany and internationally.
Steinhöfel also successfully represented Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić in proceedings against DER SPIEGEL.
Equally clear is his record against state overreach in matters of free speech and freedom of the press. In 2019, he succeeded in having then Minister of State Niels Annen unblock a Jerusalem Post reporter whom Annen had blocked on Twitter. Another extraordinary run followed in 2024: sixteen cases against the German federal government, sixteen victories—including a major success before the Federal Constitutional Court. This pattern points either to extraordinary luck or extraordinary ability. Steinhöfel has repeatedly appeared as an expert witness before committees of the German Bundestag—before the Committee on Legal Affairs on the Network Enforcement Act and the reform of unfair competition law, and before the Committee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid on freedoms in the digital age. His expertise is sought by the Bundestag, U.S. senators and the U.S. Department of State.
Steinhöfel has also been a prominent presence in German media for many years. He appears regularly on WELT, wrote the BILD column “Recht klar,” published guest commentaries in Euronews and has been the subject of extensive national and international coverage, from Politico to the Jerusalem Post. He appears when precedents are being made, not merely cited. von Politico bis zur Jerusalem Post. Er taucht auf, wenn Präzedenzfälle kreiert und nicht nur zitiert werden.
His nonfiction book Die digitale Bevormundung, published in May 2024, reached No. 1 on both the BILD and SPIEGEL bestseller lists. It examines and criticizes how major platforms—and increasingly the state—interfere with the fundamental right to freedom of expression. With Der Staat gegen Steinhöfel, published in 2026, he achieved his second No. 1 SPIEGEL bestseller. Drawing on specific court cases and regulations, the book documents how state institutions in Germany and Europe bend the law, suppress criticism and exceed the limits of legitimate state power—developments that carry the potential for a civilizational conflict with the United States. An English translation, The State V. Steinhöfel, followed later that same year. Both books make the point clearly: legal boldness, creativity and precision do more than deliver courtroom victories—they lay the foundation for defending fundamental rights against overreaching opponents who only appear all-powerful.
The firm combines successful litigation with public impact—a rare combination of decades of courtroom experience against the most powerful opponents, whether governments or Silicon Valley giants, and the media sophistication to shape wider public debate. Mandates are selected according to their legal and strategic significance, not expediency. This approach suits clients who value resolve and understand that certain battles must be fought regardless of the resources available to the opponent.
Where others seek settlements, this firm sets precedents. Where others retreat from complexity, it creates clarity. Its value lies not in size, but in irreplaceability: legal precision, media impact and an uncompromising commitment to constitutional principles.
The final word belongs to Henryk M. Broder, with a passage from his preface to Die digitale Bevormundung:
„“Steinhöfel is outstanding in his command of language and his quick wit; he is formidable in his expertise and overwhelming in the way he sweeps aside his opponents. Not everyone likes him, but everyone fears him. And that is what matters in court. No lawyer wins every case. But Steinhöfel leaves the courtroom a winner even when he loses the case. He rarely loses.”
Joachim Nikolaus Steinhöfel
- Attorney-at-Law -
Joachim Nikolaus Steinhöfel, born in Hamburg, is one of Germany’s most prominent lawyers in media, freedom of expression and unfair competition law. He has taken more than 200 cases to the Federal Court of Justice. He has secured landmark rulings on free speech online and represents German and international clients in cases of particular legal and public significance. His books Die digitale Bevormundung and Der Staat gegen Steinhöfel each reached No. 1 on the SPIEGEL bestseller list. An English edition of Der Staat gegen Steinhöfel was published under the title The State V. Steinhöfel.
Hendrik Merx - LL.M. (SUN)
- Attorney-at-Law -
Hendrik Merx is an attorney specializing in press and defamation law. He handles injunction, right-of-reply and retraction proceedings and advises on legal issues involving digital communications, particularly social-media publications and platform-related disputes.
Before joining the firm, he spent several years at an international commercial law firm in Frankfurt. During a secondment, he worked in the legal department of X, formerly Twitter. He earned his Master of Laws degree from Stellenbosch University in South Africa.
Star Attorney
BILD, 26.06.2026
Elon Musk has secured the services of one of the best lawyers we have in Germany: Mr. Steinhöfel.
Welt, 18.06.2026
Top lawyer and free speech activist Joachim Steinhöfel.
BILD, 06.10.2021
The renowned Hamburg attorney Joachim Steinhöfel … sees fundamental rights in danger.
BZ, 29.12.2021
According to the NZZ, Steinhöfel is one of the “central figures in the debate on freedom of expression on the internet.”
NZZ, 06.06.2018
A brilliant professional.
Alischer B. Usmanow
The lawyer who takes on Facebook over free speech.
BBC
For the first time, a court has prohibited Facebook from deleting a user’s post… The lawyer: Joachim Steinhöfel.
FAZ
Hardly any jurist in Germany has done as much to advance freedom of expression as Steinhöfel.
WELT
Steinhöfel is outstanding in the power of his language and his quick wit; he is superb in his expertise and overwhelming in the way he dismantles his opponents.
Henryk M. Broder
Joachim Nikolaus Steinhöfel is one of Germany’s most distinguished jurists.
BILD
Top attorney for competition and press law.
